This little-known, but atmospheric film is based on the homonymous story by Anton Chekhov. It tells about the boy Yegorushka who went from the provincial town to the city to study at his mother's insistence. He spent about a few days travelling across the steppe. During this time, he met different people and got to know the life and mores of the Russian people better.
The same way as in the story, the film shows everything that happens around through the perception of the boy himself. His love for his native places is well conveyed through the screen. Panoramic surveys of the Russian expanse make the audience feel that love. Then it becomes clear why Yegorushka doesn't want to leave his native land for a new, unfamiliar life.
Bondarchuk was in love with the story "Steppe". He had been dreaming of its adaptation for many years and didn't stop working on the script since the early 1960s. But shooting was constantly postponed because of the involvement in the projects "War and Peace" and "They Fought for Their Country". Unfortunately, the film didn't gain success with the public. It is noteworthy that this is the only Bondarchuk's movie which doesn't have battle scenes at all.
Before the 30th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War Bondarchuk decided to shoot a military patriotic film. He again turned to the works of Mikhail Sholokhov and adapted his novel with the same name. This story wasn't finished by Sholokhov and at first the writer didn't allow it to be adapted, but later he agreed.
Dilogy Red Bells (Красные колокола, 1982)
The first part called Red Bells Part I: Insurgent Mexico (Красные колокола. Фильм 1. Мексика в огне,1982) is based on the book "Insurgent Mexico" by John Reed. First of all, he was a brilliant military journalist and his book is compiled from his newspaper materials about the Civil war in Mexico. The first part of the dilogy shows Reed coming north to do an interview with the leader of the Northern peasant army. He finds himself in the midst of fighting between the peasant armies and General Huerta, the dictator and the interim President of the country. But he is not afraid. Reed's empathy for the people and agreement with them are stronger than fear.
The second part called Red Bells Part II: Ten Days That Shook the World (Красные колокола. Фильм 2. Я видел рождение нового мира, 1982) is based on another Reed's book "Ten Days That Shook the World" which is his most famous literary work. This part is devoted to the October Revolution of 1917. Again we see the events through the eyes of the correspondent John Reed. Following the original source, Bondarchuk shows the chronicle of events as reliably as possible.
The dilogy resembles a documentary. This is especially felt in the second part. But still the films remain artistic. The symbolic red color is reflected here not only in the name. Red prevails throughout all the movies. This is not surprising. After all, red is the color of blood, revolution and changes.
The film is an adaptation of the homonymous tragedy by Alexander Pushkin. Bondarchuk follows the text of the play fairly accurately. Once again, the audience is fascinated by historical interiors and costumes that convey the spirit of the era. But the most striking thing about the film is something else.
It's important to be reminded that the tragedy tells about Boris Godunov who just became a tsar and about the monk Grigory Otrepyev who declared himself tsarevich Dmitry, the survived son of Ivan the Terrible. Together with the Polish military forces, he moved to Moscow to overthrow Godunov and take the throne.
While watching the film, it seems that the angle is deliberately shifted to Boris himself. We hear his painful monologues, see his mad face and his eyes full of horror. It seems like he is torn between conscience and fear of an impending threat. Actually, the whole film is imbued with a sense of approaching danger. Disturbing music sounds already during the coronation of Boris and sets the rhythm of the entire story. Even Boris's entourage is alarmed, as if anticipating the upcoming changes.
The last scene of the film, which accurately conveys the end of Pushkin's tragedy, is significant. After the people are informed about the poisoning of Godunov's wife and son, they keep silence. The meaning and the mood of Pushkin's tragedy are expressed with greatness in these devastated looks. A mixture of tragedy, conscientiousness, resignation to fate and fear of the future is reflected in people's faces. The logical conclusion of this scene is a sound of a fallen bell echoing in the head.
Perhaps, this film is Bondarchuk's most profound, meaningful and metaphorical work. And the battle scene in the middle of the film doesn't even matter so much as in other movies. It is symbolic that it was the last work that Bondarchuk managed to see.
Bondarchuk's last directorial work is again referred to Sholokhov. He wanted to adapt a famous novel even in the 1960s, but he managed to start shooting only after the perestroika.
All of Bondarchuk's favourite things are again presented in the film. A huge novel has a fertile material - lots of storylines and characters, dramatic events, powerful battle scenes, deep psychologism of the main characters, etc.
The film is about ordinary Soviet soldiers. They suffer a lot of losses on the outskirts of Stalingrad, but they are not going to give up. Everything in the film symbolizes boundless love for the motherland. Soldiers' worries for the fate of the country are felt in their conversations with each other and with the residents of the surrounding areas. They are relentlessly eager to fight, even from the infirmary. And one of the key scenes is the one where the Colonel kisses the flag of the regiment which was carefully protected throughout the film.